MediaWiki API result
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Specify the format parameter to change the output format. To see the non-HTML representation of the JSON format, set format=json.
See the complete documentation, or the API help for more information.
{
"compare": {
"fromid": 1,
"fromrevid": 1,
"fromns": 0,
"fromtitle": "\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c",
"toid": 2,
"torevid": 2,
"tons": 0,
"totitle": "\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a",
"*": "<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-lineno\" id=\"mw-diff-left-l1\">\u1005\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041 -</td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-lineno\">\u1005\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041 -</td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">strong</del>><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1019\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102c\u101d\u102e\u1000\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b</del></<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">strong</del>></div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Infobox planet</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 \u00a0 This infobox has been formatted in the same way as those for other Solar System</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 \u00a0 planets and bodies, so please do not change it without discussion on the talkpage.</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</ins>></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| bgcolour\u00a0 = #c0c0ff</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| name\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| symbol\u00a0 \u00a0 = [[File:Earth symbol (small, bold).svg|24px|\ud83d\udf28]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| image\u00a0 \u00a0 = [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|300px|border|alt=\"[[The Blue Marble]]\" photograph of Earth, taken by the [[\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1047|Apollo 17]] lunar mission. The Arabian peninsula, Africa and Madagascar lie in the upper half of the disc, whereas Antarctica is at the bottom.]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| caption\u00a0 = \"\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1032\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\" \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1047]] \u1019\u103e \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| alt_names = </ins><<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!--{{ublist|style=padding-top:0.1em;|li_style=line-height:1.3em; |{{hlist|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c}} |{{hlist|\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a|\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u101c\u1032\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038|''Terra''|Gaia}} }}--></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| epoch\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[:en:J2000.0|J2000]]<ref group=\"n\" name=\"epoch\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| aphelion\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{longitem|{{convert|152100000|km|abbr=on}}<br/>{{smaller|({{val|1.01673|ul=AU}})&thinsp;}}}}<ref group=\"n\" name=\"apsis\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| perihelion\u00a0 \u00a0 = {{longitem|{{convert|147095000|km|abbr=on}}<br/>{{smaller|({{val|0.9832687|u=AU}})&thinsp;}}}}<ref group=\"n\" name=\"apsis\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| semimajor\u00a0 \u00a0 = {{longitem|{{convert|149598023|km|abbr=on}}<br/>{{smaller|({{val|1.000001018|u=AU}})&thinsp;<ref name=\"VSOP87\"/>}}}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| eccentricity\u00a0 = {{val|0.0167086}}<ref name=\"VSOP87\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| period\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{longitem|{{val|365.256363004|u=days}}&thinsp;<ref name=\"IERS\"/><br/>{{smaller|({{val|1.00001742096|u=[[:en:Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}})}}}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| avg_speed\u00a0 \u00a0 = {{longitem|{{convert|29.78|km/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/><br/>{{smaller|({{convert|107200|km/h|abbr=on}})}}}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mean_anomaly\u00a0 = {{val|358.617}}\u00b0</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| inclination\u00a0 = {{ublist|class=nowrap |{{val|7.155}}\u00b0 to sun's equator; |1.57869\u00b0<ref name=\"Allen294\"/> to invariable plane; |0.00005\u00b0 to J2000 ecliptic}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| asc_node\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{val|-11.26064}}\u00b0<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/> to J2000 ecliptic</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| arg_peri\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{val|114.20783}}\u00b0<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| satellites\u00a0 \u00a0 =</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> {{unbulleted list</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | [[\u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c|\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f \u1041 \u1001\u102f]];</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | \u1041\u1043\u1040\u1045 \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> }}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| allsatellites = yes</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| physical_characteristics = yes</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mean_radius\u00a0 = {{convert|6371.0|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=hbcp2000/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| equatorial_radius = {{convert|6378.1|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=usno/><ref name=\"WGS-84\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| polar_radius\u00a0 = {{convert|6356.8|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=cazenave_ahrens1995/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| flattening\u00a0 \u00a0 = {{val|0.0033528}}<ref name=iers/><br/>1/298.257222101 (ETRS89)</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| circumference =</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | {{convert|40075.017|km|abbr=on}} {{smaller|(equatorial)&thinsp;<ref name=\"WGS-84\">World Geodetic System (''WGS-84''). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ Available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311023739/http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ |date=11 March 2020 }} from National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.</ref>}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | {{convert|40007.86|km|abbr=on}} {{smaller|(meridional)&thinsp;<ref name=\"WGS-84-2\"/><ref name=\"circ\">Earth's circumference is almost exactly 40,000 km because the metre was calibrated on this measurement\u2014more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.</ref>}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> }}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| surface_area =</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | {{convert|510065623|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}<ref name=\"Pidwirny 2006_8\" /><ref name=\"cia\"/><ref group=\"n\" name=\"surfacecover\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | {{convert|148940000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| land <small>(|)</small>}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | {{convert|361132000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| water <small>(|)</small>}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> }}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| volume\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f|{{val|1.08321|e=12|u=km3}}]] ({{val|2.59876|e=11|u=cu mi}})<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mass\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{val|5.97237|e=24|u=kg}} ({{val|1.31668|e=25|u=lb}})<br/>{{smaller|({{val|3.0|e=-6|ul=solar mass}})}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| density\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{convert|5.514|g/cm3|abbr=on}}<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| surface_grav\u00a0 = {{convert|9.807|m/s2|ft/s2|abbr=on}}<ref name=\"NIST2008\"/><br/>{{smaller|([[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038|{{val|1|u=''g''}}]])}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| moment_of_inertia_factor = 0.3307<ref name=\"Williams1994\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| escape_velocity = {{convert|11.186|km/s|abbr=on}}<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| sidereal_day\u00a0 = {{longitem|{{val|0.99726968|u=d}}<ref name=\"Allen296\"/><br/>{{smaller|(23h&nbsp;56m&nbsp;4.100s)}}}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| rot_velocity\u00a0 = {{convert|1674.4|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}<ref name=\"Cox2000\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| axial_tilt\u00a0 \u00a0 = 23.4392811\u00b0<ref name=\"IERS\"/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| albedo\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = {{ublist|class=nowrap |0.367 [[:en:Geometric albedo|geometric]]<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/> |0.306 [[:en:Bond albedo|Bond]]<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/>}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| atmosphere\u00a0 \u00a0 = yes</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| temperatures\u00a0 = yes</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| temp_name1\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1017\u1004\u103a</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| min_temp_1\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1041\u1048\u1044&nbsp;K<ref name=asu_lowest_temp>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-lowest-temperature |title=World: Lowest Temperature |work=WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2010-08-07 |archivedate=16 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616025722/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-lowest-temperature }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mean_temp_1\u00a0 = \u1042\u1048\u1048&nbsp;K<ref name=kinver20091210/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| max_temp_1\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1043\u1043\u1040&nbsp;K<ref name=asu_highest_temp>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |title=World: Highest Temperature |work=WMO Weather and Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2010-08-07 |archivedate=4 January 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| temp_name2\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1006\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101a\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103a</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| min_temp_2\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u2212\u1048\u1049.\u1042&nbsp;\u00b0C</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mean_temp_2\u00a0 = \u1041\u1045&nbsp;\u00b0C</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| max_temp_2\u00a0 \u00a0 = \u1045\u1046.\u1047&nbsp;\u00b0C</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| temp_name3 = \u1016\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| min_temp_3 = \u2212\u1041\u1042\u1048.\u1045&nbsp;\u00b0F</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| mean_temp_3 = \u1045\u1049&nbsp;\u00b0F</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| max_temp_3 = \u1041\u1043\u1044&nbsp;\u00b0F</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| surface_pressure = {{val|101.325|ul=kPa}} (\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a)</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| atmosphere_composition =</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | \u1047\u1048.\u1040\u1048% [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]] (N{{raise|0.3em|{{smallsub|2}}}})<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\"/> {{smaller|(dry air)}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | \u1042\u1040.\u1049\u1045% [[\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]] (O{{raise|0.3em|{{smallsub|2}}}})</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | ~&nbsp;\u1041% [[\u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037]] {{smaller|(\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d)}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | \u1040.\u1049\u1043\u1044\u1040% [[\u1021\u102c\u1002\u103d\u1014\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u00a0 | \u1040.\u1040\u1044\u1041\u1043% [[\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]<ref name=\"NOAA\">{{cite web |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html |title=Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide: Recent Global {{chem2|CO2}} Trend |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |website=Earth System Research Laboratory |date=19 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004010704/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html |archive-date=4 October 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=26 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726210430/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | \u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1041\u1048\u1042% [[\u1014\u102e\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a]]<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\" </ins>/></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | \u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1045\u1042% [[\u101f\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | \u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1041\u1049% [[\u1019\u102e\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | \u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1041\u1041% [[\u1000\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | \u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1046% [[\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> }}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| note = no</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-deleted\"><br></td><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-added\"><br></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Consult </del>the [https://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Help</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Contents User</del>'s <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Guide] for information </del>on <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">using </del>the <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki software</del>.</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\"[[File:Earth symbol (small, bold).svg|24px|\ud83d\udf28]]\" \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1014\u1000\u1039\u1001\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1017\u1031\u1012]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1031\u1010]]\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a '''\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a''' ({{lang-en|Earth}}) \u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1014\u1002\u102b\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1002\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e|\u1014\u1002\u102b\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (Milky Way Galaxy)]] \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 [[\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038]] \u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1005\u102f]]\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f [[\u1014\u1031|\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038]] \u1019\u103e \u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101c\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a [[\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a|\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a (terrestrial planet)]] \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b [[\u101b\u1031|\u101b\u1031\u1011\u102f]]\u104a [[\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f]]\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104d \u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e [[\u101c\u1030]]\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a [[\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a [[\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u104f\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1014\u1031]]\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1043\u1046\u1045.\u1042\u1045\u1046\u1044 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1031\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (Radiometric dating) \u1021\u101b<ref group=\"n\" name=\"radiomatric\" /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044.\u1045\u1044 [[\u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036]] \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000 \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"USGS1997\">{{cite web |date=1997 |title=Age of the Earth |url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |accessdate=2006-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051223072700/http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html |archivedate=23 December 2005 <!--DASHBot--> |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Dalrymple |first=G. Brent |title=The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved |journal=Special Publications, Geological Society of London |date=2001 |volume=190 |issue=1 |pages=205\u2013221 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14 |bibcode=2001GSLSP.190..205D}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Manhesa, G\u00e9rard |author2=All\u00e8gre, Claude J. |author3=Dupr\u00e9a, Bernard |author4=Hamelin, Bruno| last-author-amp= yes |title=Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of </ins>the <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">earth and primitive mantle characteristics |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_earth-and-planetary-science-letters_1980-05_47_3/page/370 |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |date=1980 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=370\u2013382 |doi=10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2 |bibcode=1980E&PSL..47..370M}}</ref> \u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a [[\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f (\u1014\u1031\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101b\u1031]]\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1047\u1041% \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html |author=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Ocean |website=NOAA.gov |accessdate=3 May 2013 |archivedate=24 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424102601/http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html }}</ref>\u00a0 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031 \u1042\u1049% \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b [[\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d\u1019\u103e \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u104c \u101c\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u101c\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038]]\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 [[\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1040-\u1041\u1044 [[\u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036]]\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<ref name=\"MillerSpoolman2012\">{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=G. |last2=Spoolman |first2=Scott |title=Environmental Science |chapter=Biodiversity and Evolution |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NYEJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |date=1 January 2012 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=1-133-70787-4 |page=62 |accessdate=27 December 2014 |archive-date=2 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502055246/https://books.google.com/books?id=NYEJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |url-status=live }}</ref> \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1047.\u1046 [[\u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036]]\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d [[\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1015\u1010\u1031\u1038\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]\u104f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038]]\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u00a0 [[\u1025\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1036]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u1019 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1007\u102e\u101d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u104c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 [[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f]]\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044.\u1041 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101f\u1014\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"AP-20151019\">{{cite news |last=Borenstein |first=Seth |title=Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth |url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20151019/us-sci--earliest_life-a400435d0d.html |date=19 October 2015 |work=Excite |location=Yonkers, NY |publisher=Mindspark Interactive Network |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=20 October 2015 |archivedate=23 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023200248/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20151019/us-sci--earliest_life-a400435d0d.html }}</ref><ref name=\"PNAS-20151014-pdf\">{{cite journal |last1=Bell |first1=Elizabeth A. |last2=Boehnike |first2=Patrick |last3=Harrison |first3=T. Mark |last4=Mao |first4=Wendy L. |display-authors=3 |date=19 October 2015 |title=Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1&nbsp;billion-year-old zircon |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |doi=10.1073/pnas.1517557112 |issn=1091-6490 |accessdate=20 October 2015 |pmid=26483481 |pmc=4664351 |volume=112 |issue=47 |pages=14518\u201321 |bibcode=2015PNAS..11214518B }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf |access-date=24 June 2018 |archive-date=6 November 2015 |archive-url=</ins>https<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">://web.archive.org/web/20151106021508/http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf |accessdate=24 June 2018 |archivedate=6 November 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106021508/http</ins>://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf }} Early edition, published online before print.</ref> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104f\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038|\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1049\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<ref name=\"Book-Biology\">{{cite book |editor1=Kunin, W.E. |editor2=Gaston, Kevin |title=The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare\u2014common differences |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LHnCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |date=31 December 1996 |isbn=978-0412633805 |page=110 |accessdate=26 May 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">20160904152014/https://books.google.com/books?id=4LHnCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |url-status=live }}</ref> \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"StearnsStearns2000\">{{cite book |last=Stearns |first=Beverly Peterson |last2=Stearns |first2=S. C. |last3=Stearns |first3=Stephen C. |title=Watching, from the Edge of Extinction |url=https</ins>:/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/books.google.com/books?id=0BHeC-tXIB4C |year=2000 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-08469-6 |page=preface x |accessdate=30 May 2017 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">//web.archive.org/web/20211128013934/https://books.google.com/books?id=0BHeC-tXIB4C |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=\"NYT-20141108-MJN\">{{cite news |last=Novacek |first=Michael J. |title=Prehistory</ins>'s <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Brilliant Future |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html |date=8 November 2014 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=25 December 2014 |archivedate=29 December 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229225657/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html }}</ref> \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1000\u102c<ref name=science_241_4872_1441/><ref name=\"MillerSpoolman2012\"/><ref name=\"NSF-2016002\">{{cite news |author=Staff |title=Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1&nbsp;trillion species |url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=138446 |date=2 May 2016 |publisher=National Science Foundation |accessdate=6 May 2016 |archivedate=4 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504111108/https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=138446 }}</ref> \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u104b<ref name=\"PLoS-20110823\">{{cite journal |last1=Mora |first1=C. |last2=Tittensor |first2=D.P. |last3=Adl |first3=S. |last4=Simpson |first4=A.G. |last5=Worm |first5=B. |title=How many species are there </ins>on <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Earth and in </ins>the <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ocean? |date=23 August 2011 |journal=PLOS Biology |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio</ins>.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">1001127 |pmid=21886479 |pmc=3160336 |volume=9 |issue=8 |pages=e1001127}}</ref> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1048 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1007\u102e\u101d\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c (biosphere) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102e\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-deleted\"><br></td><td class=\"diff-marker\"></td><td class=\"diff-context diff-side-added\"><br></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>== <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Getting started </del>==</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>==<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038</ins>==</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[https://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Configuration_settings Configuration settings list</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">=== \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 ===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[https://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">FAQ MediaWiki FAQ</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[File:Protoplanetary-disk.jpg|thumb|Left|\u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u101a\u1009\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[https://<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wikimedia</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">postorius</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>-<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">announce</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">lists</del>.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wikimedia</del>.org/ <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MediaWiki release mailing list</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1044.\u1045\u1046\u1047\u1042\u00b1\u1040.\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1046 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=bowring_housch1995/> \u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1021\u101b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102f\u1010\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u101b \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u200b\u200b\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044.\u1045\u1043 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tart\u00e8se|first1=Romain|last2=Anand|first2=Mahesh|last3=Gattacceca|first3=J\u00e9r\u00f4me|last4=Joy|first4=Katherine H.|author-link4=Katherine Joy|last5=Mortimer|first5=James I.|last6=Pernet-Fisher|first6=John F.|last7=Russell|first7=Sara|last8=Snape|first8=Joshua F.|last9=Weiss|first9=Benjamin P.|date=2019|title=Constraining the Evolutionary History of the Moon and the Inner Solar System: A Case for New Returned Lunar Samples|journal=Space Science Reviews|language=en|volume=215|issue=8|page=54|doi=10.1007/s11214-019-0622-x|bibcode=2019SSRv..215...54T|issn=1572-9672|doi-access=free}}</ref> \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u101b\u1019\u1030 [[\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d ''\u101e\u102e\u101a\u102c''\u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=canup_asphaug2001b /><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.3819.pdf|title=On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact|journal=Icarus|last1=Meier|first1=M. M. M.|last2=Reufer|first2=A.|last3=Wieler|first3=R.|date=4 August 2014|volume=242|access-date=25 October 2020|page=5|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003|arxiv=1410.3819|bibcode=2014Icar..242..316M|s2cid=119226112}} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.3819.pdf |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=30 October 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030120856/https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.3819.pdf }}</ref> \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044.\u1041 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043.\u1048 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1025\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Astrobiology|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaastr00amil|first1=Philippe|last1= Claeys|first2=Alessandro|last2=Morbidelli|author-link2=Alessandro Morbidelli (astronomer)|editor-first1=Muriel|editor-last1= Gargaud|editor-first2=Prof Ricardo|editor-last2=Amils|editor-first3= Jos\u00e9 Cernicharo|editor-last3= Quintanilla|editor-first4= Henderson James (Jim) |editor-last4= Cleaves II|editor-first5=William M.|editor-last5=Irvine|editor-first6= Prof Daniele L.|editor-last6= Pinti|editor-first7= Michel|editor-last7= Viso|year= 2011|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaastr00amil/page/n953 909]\u201312|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_869|chapter=Late Heavy Bombardment|isbn= 978-3-642-11271-3}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div><del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">* </del>[https://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Special</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Localisation</del>#<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your </del>language]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"\u2212\"></td><td class=\"diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted\"><div>* [https://www.<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">mediawiki</del>.org/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">wiki</del>/Special:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MyLanguage</del>/<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Manual</del>:<del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Combating_spam Learn how </del>to <del class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">combat spam on your wiki</del>]</div></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1018\u1030\u1019\u102d\u1017\u1031\u1012\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"watersource\" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/timeline/gallery/slide_17.html |title=Earth's Early Atmosphere and Oceans |work=Lunar and Planetary Institute |publisher=Universities Space Research Association |access-date=27 June 2019 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=8 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708180329/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/timeline/gallery/slide_17.html }}</ref> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 [[\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a]]\u104a [[\u1025\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1001\u1032]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101b\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u00a0 \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u102f\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1000\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101f\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Piani|first1=Laurette|last2=Marrocchi|first2=Yves|last3=Rigaudier|first3=Thomas|last4=Vacher|first4=Lionel G.|last5=Thomassin|first5=Dorian|last6=Marty|first6=Bernard|date=2020|title=Earth's water may have been inherited from material similar to enstatite chondrite meteorites|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6507/1110|journal=Science|language=en|volume=369|issue=6507|pages=1110\u201313|doi=10.1126/science.aba1948|issn=0036-8075|pmid=32855337|bibcode=2020Sci...369.1110P|s2cid=221342529}} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6507/1110 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=28 August 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828185943/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6507/1110 }}</ref> \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1019\u103e\u102f|\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1019\u103e\u102f]]\u104f \u1047\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<ref name=asp2002 /> \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d [[\u1016\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=physorg20100304 /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1043.\u1045 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u101c\u1031 (solar wind) \u1019\u103e \u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1032\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1002\u1010\u103a=== </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]] {{CO2}} \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f {{CO2}} \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ganopolski|first1=A.|last2=Winkelmann|first2=R.|last3=Schellnhuber|first3=H. J.|date=2016|title=Critical insolation \u2013 CO<sub>2</sub> relation for diagnosing past and future glacial inception|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16494|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=529|issue=7585|pages=200\u201303|doi=10.1038/nature16494|pmid=26762457|bibcode=2016Natur.529..200G|s2cid=4466220|issn=1476-4687}} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16494 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=16 October 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016221338/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature16494 }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1002\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1014\u1031]]\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041.\u1041 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u104f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1043.\u1045 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1044\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sun_future\"/> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1002\u1032\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101e\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c [[\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]] \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"britt2000\" /> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u103e \u1049\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a [[\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1005\u103a|\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102e\u1005\u102f]]\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d [[\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]] \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1010\u102d\u101b\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b<ref name=ward_brownlee2002/>\u00a0 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101b\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<ref name=carrington/> \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1047\u1040 \u00b0C (\u1041\u1045\u1048 \u00b0F) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=ward_brownlee2002/> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u101a\u103a\u104d \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103e [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]]\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000<ref name=pnas1_24_9576/> \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042.\u1043 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1014\u1031\u104f\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1015\u102b\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1047 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=hess5_4_569/> </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1000 [[\u1027\u101b\u102c\u1019 \u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102e]]\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 [[\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f|\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032]]\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1045\u1040 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102c \u1041 [[AU]] (\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a) \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sun_future\" /><ref name=\"sun_future_schroder\"/> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1000\u1036\u1000\u103c\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1027\u101b\u102c\u1019 \u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f \u1043\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (tidal effect) \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1041.\u1047 AU \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u104f\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1036\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sun_future\" /> \u1014\u1031\u104f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u101c\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sun_future\" /> \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1030\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1019\u103e\u102f (simulation) \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u104f\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sun_future_schroder\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104d \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 [[\u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=milbert_smith96 /> \u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1044\u1043 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1042\u1047 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"ngdc2006\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 2em;\"</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|+ \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u104f \u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<ref name=brown_mussett1981/><ref name=\"Rudnick2003\">{{cite book |chapter=Composition of the Continental Crust |journal=Treatise on Geochemistry |publisher=Elsevier Science |location=New York |first1=R. L. |last1=Rudnick |first2=S. |last2=Gao |title=Treatise on Geochemistry |editor1-first=H. D. |editor1-last=Holland |editor2-first=K. K. |editor2-last=Turekian |volume=3 |pages=1\u201364 |year=2003 |doi=10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/03016-4 |isbn=978-0-08-043751-4 |bibcode=2003TrGeo...3....1R}}</ref><ref name=\"White2014\">{{cite book |chapter=Composition of the Oceanic Crust |title=Treatise on Geochemistry |publisher=Elsevier Science |location=New York |first1=W. M. |last1=White |first2=E. M. |last2=Klein |author-link2=Emily Klein |editor1-first=H. D. |editor1-last=Holland |editor2-first=K. K. |editor2-last=Turekian |volume=4 |pages=457\u201396 |year=2014 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.00315-6 |isbn=978-0-08-098300-4 |hdl=10161/8301}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!rowspan=\"2\"|\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!rowspan=\"2\"|\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u1030\u101c\u102c</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!colspan=\"2\"|\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!style=\"font-size: smaller;\"|\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!style=\"font-size: smaller;\"|\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1006\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1000\u102c]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|SiO2}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|60.2%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|48.6%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1021\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a|\u1021\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102c]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|Al2O3}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|15.2%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|16.5%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1006\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a|\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|CaO</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|5.5%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|12.3%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a|\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u102e\u1006\u102e\u101a\u102c]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|MgO</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|3.1%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|6.8%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|iron(II) oxide</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|FeO</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|3.8%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|6.2%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|Na2O}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|3.0%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|2.6%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|K2O}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|2.8%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|0.4%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|iron(III) oxide</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|Fe2O3}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|2.5%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|2.3%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u101b\u1031 (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038)|\u101b\u1031]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|H2O}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|1.4%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|1.1%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|CO2}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|1.2%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|1.4%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|[[\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a \u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|TiO2}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|0.7%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|1.4%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|phosphorus pentoxide</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: center;\"|{{chem2|P2O5}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|0.2%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|style=\"text-align: right;\"|0.3%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!colspan=\"2\"|\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!style=\"text-align: right;\"|99.6%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">!style=\"text-align: right;\"|99.9%</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1045.\u1049\u1047\u00d7\u1041\u1040<sup>\u1042\u1044</sup>\u00a0 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u101e\u1036 (\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f)|\u101e\u1036]] (\u1043\u1042.\u1041%)\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a (\u1043\u1040.\u1041%)\u104a [[\u1006\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a]] (\u1041\u1045.\u1041%)\u104a [[\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u102e\u1005\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a]] (\u1041\u1043.\u1049%)\u104a \u1006\u102c\u101c\u1016\u102c (\u1042.\u1049%)\u104a [[\u1014\u102e\u1000\u101a\u103a]] (\u1041.\u1048%)\u104a [[\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1005\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a]] (\u1041.\u1045%)\u104a [[\u1021\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a]] (\u1041.\u1044%) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1041.\u1042% \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1021\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1036 \u1048\u1048.\u1048%\u104a \u1014\u102e\u1000\u101a\u103a \u1045.\u1048%\u104a \u1006\u102c\u101c\u1016\u102c \u1044.\u1045% \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=pnas71_12_6973/>\u00a0 </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1000\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u104a [[\u1006\u102c\u101c\u1016\u102c]]\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1016\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u104f \u1049\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1030 \u1006\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1000\u102c\u104a \u1021\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102c\u104a \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u102e\u1006\u102e\u101a\u102c\u104a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=brown_mussett1981/><ref name=pnas71_12_6973/></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[File:Earth dry elevation.stl|thumb|Left|\u101b\u1031\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u2013 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a (\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u104d\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b)\u104b]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1027\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1047 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Pidwirny 2006_8\"/> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1047\u1040.\u1048 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<ref name=\"Pidwirny 2006_8\"/> (\u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1043\u1049.\u1044\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036) \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |title=World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2 November 2012 |archivedate=5 January 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html }}</ref> \u101b\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a \u1042\u1049.\u1042% \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a [[\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101b]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031]]\u1012\u1031\u101e\u104c \u2212\u1044\u1041\u1048 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1027\u101d\u101b\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1048\u1048\u1044\u1048 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104f \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1047\u1049\u1047 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/etopo1_surface_histogram.html |title=Hypsographic Curve of Earth's Surface from ETOPO1 |first=National Geophysical Data |last=Center |website=ngdc.noaa.gov |accessdate=24 June 2018 |archivedate=15 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114233/https://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/etopo1_surface_histogram.html }}</ref> [[\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u104f \u1045 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1030 \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1047\u1045 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=jessey /> \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104f \u1041\u1040.\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1041.\u1043 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web |title=World Bank arable land |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS/countries/1W?display=graph |publisher=World Bank |access-date=19 October 2015 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=2 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002170510/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS/countries/1w?display=graph }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Bank permanent cropland |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.CROP.ZS/countries?display=graph |publisher=World Bank |access-date=19 October 2015 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=13 July 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713131245/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.CROP.ZS/countries?display=graph }}</ref> \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1044\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 [[\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101b\u1031\u1038]]\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1046.\u1044 \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1042.\u1049 \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Hooke2012\">{{cite journal |url=https://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/22/12/pdf/gt1212.pdf |title=Land transformation by humans: A review |journal=GSA Today |first1=Roger LeB. |last1=Hooke |first2=Jos\u00e9 F. |last2=Mart\u00edn-Duque |first3=Javier |last3=Pedraza |volume=22 |issue=12 |pages=4\u201310 |date=December 2012 |doi=10.1130/GSAT151A.1 }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/22/12/pdf/gt1212.pdf |accessdate=24 June 2018 |archivedate=9 January 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181247/https://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/22/12/pdf/gt1212.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u101b\u1031\u1011\u102f===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104c \u101b\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e ''\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c'' \u101f\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101b\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c [</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1015\u1005\u102d\u1016\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c]]\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1014\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a (Mariana Trench) \u104f \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102c\u1012\u102e\u1038 (Challenger Deep) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1041\u1040\u1049\u1041\u1041.\u1041 (\u1015\u1031 \u1043\u1045\u1047\u1049\u1049) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041.\u1043\u1045\u00d7\u1041\u1040<sup>\u1041\u1048</sup> \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031 \u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1041/\u1044\u1044\u1040\u1040 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1027\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1043\u1049.\u1047 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1043\u1046\u1048\u1042 \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1041\u1042\u1040\u1048\u1040 \u1015\u1031) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042.\u1047 \u1019\u103e \u1042.\u1048 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/559627/sphere-depth-of-the-ocean |title=sphere depth of the ocean&nbsp;\u2013 hydrology |encyclopedia=Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica |accessdate=12 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_chapter.asp?id=4 |title=Third rock from the Sun&nbsp;\u2013 restless Earth |work=NASA's Cosmos |accessdate=12 April 2015 |archivedate=6 November 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106230149/http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_chapter.asp?id=4 }}</ref> \u101b\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1049\u1047.\u1045 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a \u1042.\u1045 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c<ref>{{Cite book|title=On Water|url=https://www.eib.org/en/publications/eib-big-ideas-on-water|access-date=7 December 2020|website=European Investment Bank|year=2019|doi=10.2867/509830|language=en|author1=European Investment Bank|publisher=European Investment Bank|isbn=9789286143199|archive-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129051604/</ins>https://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">eib.org/en/publications/eib-big-ideas-on-water|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chart: Globally, 70% of Freshwater is Used for Agriculture|url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/chart-globally-70-freshwater-used-agriculture|access-date=7 December 2020|website=World Bank Blogs|date=22 March 2017|last1=Khokhar|first1=Tariq|language=en|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=6 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206080843/https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/chart-globally-70-freshwater-used-agriculture}}</ref> \u101b\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f \u1046\u1048.\u1047 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web|last1=Perlman|first1=Howard|date=17 March 2014|title=The World's Water|url=https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.html|access-date=12 April 2015|work=USGS Water-Science School|accessdate=25 June 2018|archivedate=22 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web/20150422113320/http:/</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">water.usgs.gov/edu/earthwherewater.html}}</ref> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hendrix|first=Mark|title=Earth Science</ins>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">An Introduction|publisher=Cengage|year=2019|isbn=978-0-357-11656-2|location=Boston|page=329}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101b\u1031\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031 \u1041 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1045 \u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101d\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=natsci_oxy4 /> \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=michon2006 /> \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1014\u102e\u100a\u102d\u102f]]\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=sample2005 </ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Main|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[File</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">MODIS Map.jpg|thumb|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f [[\u1014\u102c\u1006\u102c]]\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a]</ins>]</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1048.\u1045 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104c \u1041\u1040\u1041.\u1043\u1042\u1045 KPa (\u1041\u1044.\u1046\u1049\u1045\u1049 psi) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Exline2006\">{{cite book|last1=Exline|first1=Joseph D.|url=https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/288978main_Meteorology_Guide.pdf|title=Meteorology: An Educator's Resource for Inquiry-Based Learning for Grades 5\u20139|last2=Levine|first2=Arlene S.|last3=Levine|first3=Joel S.|date=2006|publisher=NASA/Langley Research Center|page=6|id=NP-2006-08-97-LaRC|access-date=23 November 2021|archive-date=28 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528181043/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/288978main_Meteorology_Guide.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]] \u1047\u1048%\u104a [[\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]] \u1042\u1041%\u104a [[\u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a]]\u104a \u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Exline2006\" />\u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1040.\u1040\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1044 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Exline2006\" /> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\" /> [[\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c|\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c]]\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1048 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1045 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1047 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1041\u1041 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=geerts_linacre97 /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u104f \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1007\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c]] \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1001\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a]]\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Harrison 2002\" /> \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1025\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"atmosphere\" /> \u1024\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u104a [[\u1019\u102e\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038]]\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1007\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038]]\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a +\u1041\u1045 \u00b0C (\u1045\u1049 \u00b0F)<ref name=\"Pidwirny2006_7\" /> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a \u2212\u1041\u1048 \u00b0C (\u1040 \u00b0F) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1047 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1019\u103e \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c [</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f]]\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"NYT-20170519\">{{cite news |last=St. Fleur |first=Nicholas |title=Spotting Mysterious Twinkles on Earth From a Million Miles Away |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/science/dscovr-satellite-ice-glints-earth-atmosphere.html |date=19 May 2017 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=20 May 2017 |archivedate=20 May 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520002922/</ins>https://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">nytimes.com/2017/05/19/science/dscovr-satellite-ice-glints-earth-atmosphere.html }}</ref><ref name=\"GRL-201760515\">{{cite journal |last1=Marshak |first1=Alexander |last2=V\u00e1rnai |first2=Tam\u00e1s |last3=Kostinski |first3=Alexander |title=Terrestrial glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian point |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073248/abstract |date=15 May 2017 |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |doi=10.1002/2017GL073248 |accessdate=20 May 2017 |volume=44 |issue=10 |pages=5197\u20135202 |bibcode=2017GeoRL..44.5197M }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073248/abstract |accessdate=25 June 2018 |archivedate=26 December 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">20171226014559/http</ins>:/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL073248/abstract }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101d\u101e\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Main|\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101d\u101e|\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f\u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u104f \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1041\u1041 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1046.\u1048 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u104d \u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c [[\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101d\u101e]]\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=rahmstorf2003 /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{multiple image</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| align = left</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| direction = vertical</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| width = 150</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| image1 = Dorian 2019-08-30 1618Z.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| caption1 = [[\u101f\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u101a\u1014\u103a]]\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1029\u1002\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1043\u1040 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038]]\u1019\u103e\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102f\u1036</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| image2 = Image-Ulmus pumila (Ulmus gobicus) in Gobi Desert.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| caption2 = [[\u1002\u102d\u102f\u1018\u102e\u101e\u1032\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101b]]\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1000\u103b\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a [[\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1030\u1011\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102e\u1000\u103b\u102f \u1041 \u1012\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102e\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1040.\u1044 \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a (\u1040.\u1047 \u1016\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a) \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"sadava_heller2006\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104f \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rohli|first1=Robert. V.|title=Climatology|last2=Vega|first2=Anthony J.|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|year=2018|isbn=978-1-284-12656-3|edition=fourth|page=49}}</ref> \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103d\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1030\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rohli|first1=Robert. V.|title=Climatology|last2=Vega|first2=Anthony J.|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|year=2018|isbn=978-1-284-12656-3|edition=fourth|page=32}}</ref>\u00a0 </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101b\u1031\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1030\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101b\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"moran2005\" /> \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101b\u1031\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101b\u1031\u101e\u1036\u101e\u101b\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"hydrologic_cycle\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037(\u1001\u103a)\u1015\u1014\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038|\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u1014\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u104a \u101e\u1019\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u104a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u101f\u1030\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f \u1045 \u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"berger2002\" /> \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u1014\u103a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u104d \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rohli|first1=Robert. V.|title=Climatology|last2=Vega|first2=Anthony J.|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|year=2018|isbn=978-1-284-12656-3|edition=fourth|page=159}}</ref> \u1015\u1030\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1045\u1045 \u1012\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102e \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a (\u1041\u1043\u1041 \u1016\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a) \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 [[\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000]]\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1014\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1048\u1049 \u1012\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102e \u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1002\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a (\u2212\u1041\u1042\u1048 \u1016\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a) \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=El Fadli|first1=Khalid I.|last2=Cerveny|first2=Randall S.|last3=Burt|first3=Christopher C.|last4=Eden|first4=Philip|last5=Parker|first5=David|last6=Brunet|first6=Manola|last7=Peterson|first7=Thomas C.|last8=Mordacchini|first8=Gianpaolo|last9=Pelino|first9=Vinicio|last10=Bessemoulin|first10=Pierre|last11=Stella|first11=Jos\u00e9 Luis|date=2013|title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58\u00b0C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|language=en|volume=94|issue=2|pages=199\u2013204|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1|bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E|issn=0003-0007|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Turner|first1=John|last2=Anderson|first2=Phil|last3=Lachlan\u2010Cope|first3=Tom|last4=Colwell|first4=Steve|last5=Phillips|first5=Tony|last6=Kirchgaessner|first6=Am\u00e9lie|last7=Marshall|first7=Gareth J.|last8=King|first8=John C.|last9=Bracegirdle|first9=Tom|last10=Vaughan|first10=David G.|last11=Lagun|first11=Victor|date=2009|title=Record low surface air temperature at Vostok station, Antarctica|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research</ins>: <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Atmospheres|language=en|volume=114|issue=D24|page=D24102|doi=10.1029/2009JD012104|bibcode=2009JGRD..11424102T|issn=2156-2202|doi-access=free}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c]]\u104f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f [[\u1005\u1011\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c]]\u104a \u1019\u102e\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101f\u1030\u104d \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"atmosphere\" /> \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103a\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 (exosphere) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002\u1014\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 (magnetosphere) \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u1030\u1019\u102d\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u101c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=sciweek2004 /> \u1005\u1011\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1007\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c]]\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102c \u1001\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e {{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e</ins>]<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">]\u101f\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=cordoba2004 /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[File:EpicEarth-Globespin(2016May29).gif|thumb|right|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038 [[:en:Deep Space Climate Observatory|DSCOVR EPIC]] \u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1046 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u101c \u1042\u1049 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u104b]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1030\u101b\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e (\u1048\u1046\u1044\u1040\u1040 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a) \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1030\u101b\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1042\u1043 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1045\u1046 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1044 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"IERS\" /><ref group=\"n\" name=\"Aoki\" /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (tidal effect) \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1040 \u1019\u103e \u1042 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=USNO_TSD/><ref>{{cite journal |title=Rapid Service/Prediction of Earth Orientation |journal=IERS Bulletin-A |date=9 April 2015 |volume=28 |issue=15 |url=http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/ser7.dat |accessdate=12 April 2015 |format=.DAT file (displays as plaintext in browser) }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/ser7.dat |access-date=25 June 2018 |archive-date=14 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314182157/http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/ser7.dat }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/ser7.dat |accessdate=25 June 2018 |archivedate=14 March 2015 |archiveurl=</ins>https://<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web</ins>.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web/20150314182157/http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ser7.dat }}<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[File:PIA23645-Earth-PaleBlueDot-6Bkm-Voyager1-orig19900214-upd20200212.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[\u1017\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u1002\u103b\u102c \u1041]]'' \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u101a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1000 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c ''[[\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1005\u1000\u103a]]'' \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a [[\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a]]\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1045.\u1046 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"NASA</ins>-<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">20200212\">{{cite news |author=Staff |title=Pale Blue Dot Revisited |url=https://photojournal.jpl.nasa</ins>.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">gov/catalog/PIA23645 |date=12 February 2020 |work=[[NASA]] |access-date=12 February 2020 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=12 February 2020 |archiveurl=https://web</ins>.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web/20200212230826/https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA23645 }}</ref>]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1041\u1045\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 (\u1049\u1043 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1041 \u1015\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1042\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1042\u1049.\u1047\u1048 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1046\u1046\u1046\u1040\u1040) \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1042\u1047\u1044\u1042 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1047\u1049\u1041\u1048 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1047 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1043\u1048\u1044\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1042\u1043\u1049\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1043.\u1045 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\" /> </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101f\u1031\u1038\u101c\u103a\u1005\u1016\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102c\u1038 (Hill sphere) \u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1049\u1043\u1040,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a (\u1041.\u1045 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"vazquez_etal2006\" /><ref group=\"n\" name=\"hill_radius\" /> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1014\u1031\u104f \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1004\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"vazquez_etal2006\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 [[\u1014\u1002\u102b\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1002\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e]]\u104c \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e [[\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a]] \u1042\u1048\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1002\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u100a\u102e (galactic plane) \u104f \u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"nasa20051201\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c-\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a== </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Main|\u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;\"</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|+ \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| colspan=2 | [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|200px|\u101c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 [[\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038]]\u1019\u103e \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102f\u1036</ins>]<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| '''\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038''' || {{val|3474.8|u=km|fmt=commas}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| '''\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a''' || {{val|7.349|e=22|u=kg}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| '''\u1006\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1031\u1002\u103b\u102c \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038''' || {{val|384400|u=km|fmt=commas}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|-</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">| '''\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c''' || {{nowrap|27{{smallsup|d}} 7{{smallsup|h}} 43.7{{smallsup|m}}}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">|}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u104d \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1021\u101b ''\u101e\u102e\u101a\u102c''\u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u102d\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=nature412_708/> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u1037\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b [[\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1019\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1038]] ''[[\u1015\u101c\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f]]''\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c [[\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a (\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c)|''\u1001\u103b\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a'']]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u104f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038<ref>{{cite web|url=https://astronomy.com/news/2019/06/whats-so-special-about-our-moon-anyway|title=What's so special about our Moon, anyway?|work=[[:en:Astronomy (magazine)|Astronomy]]|last1=Klemetti|first1=Erik|date=17 June 2019|access-date=13 October 2020|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=6 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106063032/https://astronomy.com/news/2019/06/whats-so-special-about-our-moon-anyway}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/pluto-moons/charon/in-depth/#:~:text=At%20half%20the%20size%20of,phenomenon%20called%20mutual%20tidal%20locking.|title=Charon|website=NASA|date=19 December 2019|access-date=13 October 2020|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=14 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014164907/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/pluto-moons/charon/in-depth/#:~:text=At%20half%20the%20size%20of,phenomenon%20called%20mutual%20tidal%20locking.}}</ref> \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1004\u103a \"\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\" (\"moons\") \u101f\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-why-is-the-moon-called-the-moon-127899|title=Curious Kids: Why is the moon called the moon?|website=The Conversation|last1=Brown|first1=Toby|date=2 December 2019|access-date=13 October 2020|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=8 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108044000/https://theconversation.com/curious-kids-why-is-the-moon-called-the-moon-127899}}</ref> \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u104f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d [</ins>[<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1021\u102c\u1038]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104c \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Coughenour|first1=Christopher L.|last2=Archer|first2=Allen W.|last3=Lacovara|first3=Kenneth J.|author-link3=Kenneth Lacovara|date=2009|title=Tides, tidalites, and secular changes in the Earth\u2013Moon system|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825209001445|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|language=en|volume=97|issue=1|pages=59\u201379|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.09.002|bibcode=2009ESRv...97...59C|issn=0012-8252}} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825209001445 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=28 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028000947/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825209001445 }}</ref> \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a (tidal locking) \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103b\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1019\u1030\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kelley|first=Peter|date=17 August 2017|title=Tidally locked exoplanets may be more common than previously thought|url=https://www.washington.edu/news/2017/08/14/tidally-locked-exoplanets-may-be-more-common-than-previously-thought/|access-date=8 October 2020|newspaper=Uw News|language=en|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=9 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009192401/</ins>https://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">washington.edu/news/2017/08/14/tidally-locked-exoplanets-may-be-more-common-than-previously-thought/}}</ref> \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101c\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lunar Phases and Eclipses {{!}} Earth's Moon|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/earths-moon/lunar-phases-and-eclipses|access-date=8 October 2020|website=NASA Solar System Exploration|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=16 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016180007/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/earths-moon/lunar-phases-and-eclipses/}}</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1041.\u1045 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u104f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u1031\u104f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1044\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=angular /> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/the-solar-eclipse-coincidence/|title=The Solar Eclipse Coincidence|work=Scientific American|last1=Sharf|first1=Caleb A.|date=18 May 2012|access-date=13 October 2020|author1-link=Caleb Scharf|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=15 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015083529/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/the-solar-eclipse-coincidence/}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b [[\u1014\u102d\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1000\u1017\u1031\u1012|\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038]] \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1030\u1010\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1030\u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (computer simulation) \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u1002\u103c\u102d\u101f\u103a\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u101b\u1036\u101c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2015-01-earth-moon-critical-life.html#:~:text=Lissauer's%20team%20found%20that%20without,day%20angle%20of%2023.5%20degrees.|title=Earth's moon may not be critical to life|work=Phys.org|last1=Cooper|first1=Keith|date=27 January 2015|access-date=26 October 2020|accessdate=22 November 2021|archivedate=30 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web/20201030120857</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">https</ins>:/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/phys.org/news/2015-01-earth-moon-critical-life.html</ins>#<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">:~:text=Lissauer's%20team%20found%20that%20without,day%20angle%20of%2023.5%20degrees.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf|title=Equilibrium rotational stability and figure of Mars|journal=Icarus|last1=Dadarich|first1=Amy|first2=Jerry X.|last2=Mitrovica|author-link2=Jerry X. Mitrovica|first3=Isamu|last3=Matsuyama|first4=J. Taylor|last4=Perron|first5=Michael|last5=Manga|author-link5=Michael Manga|first6=Mark A.|last6=Richards|date=22 November 2007|volume=194|issue=2|pages=463\u201375|access-date=26 October 2020|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201094104/http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf |date=1 December 2020 }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf |access-date=22 November 2021 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201094104/http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=1 December 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201094104/http://web.mit.edu/perron/www/files/Daradich08.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">===\u101c\u1030\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038===</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u104c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032 \u101c\u1030\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a [[\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f|\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1042,\u1046\u1046\u1046 \u1001\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"ucs\" /> \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a (Space debris) \u1041\u1046,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref group=\"n\" name=\"space_debris\" /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e \u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038]]\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Welch|first1=Rosanne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWGHDwAAQBAJ&q=largest+artificial+satellite&pg=RA2-PA126|title=Technical Innovation in American History: An Encyclopedia of Science and Technology [3 volumes]|last2=Lamphier|first2=Peg A.|year=2019|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-094-2|page=126|language=en|access-date=23 November 2021|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214004816/https://books.google.com/books?id=aWGHDwAAQBAJ&q=largest+artificial+satellite&pg=RA2-PA126|url-status=live}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Main|\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[File:Mycena interrupta.jpg|thumb|[[\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f|\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1002\u1031\u101f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1007\u102e\u101d\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c (biosphere) \u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biosphere/|title=Biosphere|first1=Kim|last1=Rutledge|first2=Tara|last2=Ramroop|first3=Diane|last3=Boudreau|first4=Melissa|last4=McDaniel|first5=Santani|last5=Teng|first6=Erin|last6=Sprout|first7=Hilary|last7=Costa|first8=Hilary|last8=Hall|first9=Jeff|last9=Hunt|date=24 June 2011|work=National Geographic|access-date=1 November 2020|accessdate=23 November 2021|archivedate=3 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103222045/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biosphere/}}</ref> \u1007\u102e\u101d\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1007\u102e\u101d\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u00a0 (biomes) \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zmyj6sg/revision/3 |title=Interdependency between animal and plant species |page=3 |work=BBC Bitesize |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=28 June 2019 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=27 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627225057/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zmyj6sg/revision/3 }}</ref> \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1007\u102e\u101d\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031 \u1007\u102e\u101d\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a [[\u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101b|\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1012\u1031\u101e]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102d\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e \u1021\u102e\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"amnat163_2_192\" /> \u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u104b<ref name=\"Sweetlove_2011\">{{Cite journal |last=Sweetlove |first=L. |date=24 August 2011 |title=Number of species on Earth tagged at 8.7 million |url=https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110823/full/news.2011.498.html |access-date=28 October 2020 |journal=Nature |pages=news.2011.498 |doi=10.1038/news.2011.498 }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110823/full/news.2011.498.html |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=9 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109060345/https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110823/full/news.2011.498.html }}</ref>\u00a0 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1049\u1049 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038|\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038]]\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"NYT-20141108\">{{cite news|last=Novacek|first=Michael J.|date=8 November 2014|title=Prehistory's Brilliant Future|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html|access-date=1 November 2020|accessdate=24 June 2018|archivedate=29 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229225657/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html}}</ref><ref name=\"Jablonski2004\">{{cite journal|last=Jablonski|first=David|author-link1=David Jablonski|year=2004|title=Extinction: past and present|journal=Nature|volume=427|issue=6975|page=589|bibcode=2004Natur.427..589J|doi=10.1038/427589a|pmid=14961099|s2cid=4412106}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101b\u102c\u1007\u101d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038]] \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"dole1970\" /> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1002\u1032\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1007\u102e\u101d\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1006\u102e\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1030\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1036\u101e\u101b\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Singh|first1=J. S.|author-link1=Jamuna Sharan Singh|last2=Singh|first2=S. P.|author-link2=S. P. Singh (biochemist)|last3=Gupta|first3=S.R.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/896866658|title=Ecology environmental science and conservation|publisher=S. Chand & Company|year=2013|isbn=978-93-83746-00-2|edition=First|location=New Delhi|oclc=896866658|access-date=23 November 2021|archive-date=31 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331100347/https://www.worldcat.org/title/ecology-environmental-science-and-conservation/oclc/896866658|url-status=live}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u101f\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a [[\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u101c\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101d\u101e\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u104f \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u00a0 \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1041\u1049\u1048\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101c\u1030\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1041\u1048\u1040\u1040 \u1026\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|title=Oceans and Human Health|first1=Sharon|last1=Smith|first2=Lora|last2=Fleming|first3=Helena|last3=Solo-Gabriele|first4=William H.|last4=Gerwick|publisher=Elsevier Science|year= 2011|isbn=978-0-08-087782-2|page=212}}</ref> \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1004\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a [[\u1006\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u102e|\u1006\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u104a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a [[\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1038|\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|title=Natural Disasters|last1=Alexander|first1=David|page=3|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wnt0DwAAQBAJ&q=Natural+Disasters&pg=PT11|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-317-93881-1|access-date=23 November 2021|archive-date=31 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331100420/https://books.google.com/books?id=wnt0DwAAQBAJ&q=Natural+Disasters&pg=PT11|url-status=live}}</ref> \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u101b\u1005\u1039\u1006\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 [[\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1006\u102e\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c \u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/humanimpactonn00goud/page/52 52], 66, 69, 137, 142, 185, 202, 355, 366|title=The Human Impact on the Natural Environment|url=https://archive.org/details/humanimpactonn00goud|last1=Goudie|first1=Andrew|author-link1=Andrew Goudie (geographer)|year=2000|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-57138-8}}</ref> \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a [[\u1016\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 [[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1030\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f]]\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Cook|first1=John|last2=Oreskes|first2=Naomi|author-link2=Naomi Oreskes|last3=Doran|first3=Peter T.|author-link3=Peter Doran|last4=Anderegg|first4=William R. L.|last5=Verheggen|first5=Bart|last6=Maibach|first6=Edward W.|author-link6=Edward Maibach|last7=Carlton|first7=J. Stuart|last8=Lewandowsky|first8=Stephan|author-link8=Stephan Lewandowsky|last9=Skuce|first9=Andrew G.|last10=Green|first10=Sarah A.|last11=Nuccitelli|first11=Dana|date=2016|title=Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming|journal=Environmental Research Letters|language=en|volume=11|issue=4|page=048002|doi=10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002|bibcode=2016ERL....11d8002C|issn=1748-9326|doi-access=free}}</ref> \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u101c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Global Warming Effects\">{{Cite web|date=14 January 2019|title=Global Warming Effects|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/global-warming-effects/|access-date=16 September 2020|website=National Geographic|language=en|accessdate=23 November 2021|archivedate=2 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202114510/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/global-warming-effects/}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1011\u101d\u102e\u101d\u1004\u103a==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{World map indicating continents}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1047 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/various-7-billionth-babies-celebrated-worldwide-064439018.html|title=Various '7 billionth' babies celebrated worldwide|date=October 31, 2011|agency=Associated Press|access-date=31 October 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031182613/http://news.yahoo.com/various-7-billionth-babies-celebrated-worldwide-064439018.html|work=Yahoo News|last1=Gomez|first1=Jim|last2=Sullivan|first2=Tim|archive-date=31 October 2011|accessdate=24 November 2021|archivedate=31 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031182613/http://news.yahoo.com/various-7-billionth-babies-celebrated-worldwide-064439018.html}}</ref> \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u102c\u1005\u102f \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1041\u1040 \u1018\u102e\u101c\u102e\u101a\u1036\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\":1\">{{Cite news|last=Harvey|first=Fiona|date=15 July 2020|title=World population in 2100 could be 2 billion below UN forecasts, study suggests|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/15/world-population-in-2100-could-be-2-billion-below-un-forecasts-study-suggests|access-date=18 September 2020|issn=0261-3077|accessdate=24 November 2021|archivedate=4 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904212947/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/15/world-population-in-2100-could-be-2-billion-below-un-forecasts-study-suggests}}</ref> \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u1021\u102c\u1016\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\":1\" /> \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1045\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f \u1046\u1048 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"OWID_urbanization_2019\"/> [[\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038]]\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u104f \u1046\u1048 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://phl.upr.edu/library/notes/distributionoflandmassesofthepaleo-earth |title=Distribution of landmasses of the Paleo-Earth |first1=Abel |last1=M\u00e9ndez |author-link1=Abel M\u00e9ndez |date=6 July 2011 |publisher=University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo |access-date=5 January 2019 |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=6 January 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106010959/http://phl.upr.edu/library/notes/distributionoflandmassesofthepaleo-earth }}</ref> \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1040 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/90-of-people-live-in-the-northern-hemisphere-2012-5|title=MAP OF THE DAY: Pretty Much Everyone Lives In The Northern Hemisphere|date=4 May 2012|work=Business Insider|last1=Lutz|first1=Ashley|access-date=5 January 2019|accessdate=24 November 2021|archivedate=19 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119181108/http://www.businessinsider.com/90-of-people-live-in-the-northern-hemisphere-2012-5}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1048 \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1041 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1044 \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1043 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1030 \u101e\u1019\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1012\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1044 \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1041 \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1027\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1011\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1041\u1044 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038)\u104a<ref name=\"hessd4_439\" /> \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1042\u1047 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038)<ref name=\"biodiv\" /> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 [[\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a]]\u104f \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1027\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u101c\u103d\u1032\u104d \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=John|author-link1=John Lloyd (producer)|title=The Discretely Plumper Second QI Book of General Ignorance|last2=Mitchinson|first2=John|author-link2=John Mitchinson (researcher)|publisher=Faber & Faber|year=2010|isbn=978-0-571-29072-7|pages=116\u2013117}}</ref> \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1010\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1019\u103e \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 [[\u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102f\u101c\u101e\u1019\u1002\u1039\u1002]]\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Courtney B.|url=https://www.rienner.com/uploads/47d958f8700e6.pdf|title=Politics and Process at the United Nations: The Global Dance|publisher=Lynne Reiner|year=2006|isbn=978-1-58826-323-0|pages=1\u20134|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017080431/https://www.rienner.com/uploads/47d958f8700e6.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u101a\u1030\u101b\u102e\u1002\u102b\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1004\u103a]] \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1046\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c \u1041\u1042 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1036\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=kuhn2006 /> \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101c\u1030\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1045\u1045\u1040 \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1041\u1042 \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=shayler_vis2005 /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holmes|first=Oliver|date=19 November 2018|title=Space: how far have we gone \u2013 and where are we going?|</ins>language<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/nov/19/space-how-far-have-we-gone-and-where-are-we-going|access-date=10 October 2020|issn=0261-3077|accessdate=24 November 2021|archivedate=6 October 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006041822/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/nov/19/space-how-far-have-we-gone-and-where-are-we-going}}</ref> \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1000\u101e \u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101e\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030 \u1046 \u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1032\u1021\u101c\u103e\u101a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=nasa_rg_iss2007 /> \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103e \u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a [[\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1043]] \u104f \u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1044\u1040\u1040,\u1041\u1047\u1041 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c (\u1042\u1044\u1048,\u1046\u1045\u1045 \u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<ref name=\"Apollo13History\" /></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{clear}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{multiple image</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | direction\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = horizontal</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | background color\u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption_align\u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header_background = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header_align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Sabaa Nissan Militiaman.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 71</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038|0.2 Mya<br />\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Oxalis-pes-caprae-16c-Zachi-Evenor.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 110</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038|140 Mya<br />\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2-mirror.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 76</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101d\u102b|200 Mya<br />\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101d\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = AlamosaurusDB.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 133</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c|240 Mya<br />\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Clouds over the Atlantic Ocean.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 143</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a|3500 Mya<br />\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Halobacteria.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 107</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1021\u100f\u102f\u1007\u102e\u101d|4280 Mya<br />\u1021\u100f\u102f\u1007\u102e\u101d\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Water drop 001.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 145</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u101b\u1031|4410 Mya<br />\u101b\u1031]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 96</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038|4540 Mya<br />\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer_background = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer_align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{clear}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{multiple image</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | direction\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = horizontal</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | background color\u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption_align\u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header_background = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header_align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | header\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1005\u1000\u103c\u101d\u1020\u102c|\u1005\u1000\u103c\u101d\u1020\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u104f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 88</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[:en:History of Earth|\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Montagem Sistema Solar.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 115</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Rho Ophiuchi.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 90</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1002\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1010\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Milky Way Arms ssc2008-10.svg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 98</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Artist's impression of the Milky Way (updated - annotated).jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 88</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u1014\u1002\u102b\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1002\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e|\u1014\u1002\u102b\u1038\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Local Group and nearest galaxies.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 120</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[Local Group]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Local supercluster-ly.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 93</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[Virgo Supercluster|Virgo SCl]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Observable universe r2.jpg</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 90</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption8\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[Laniakea Supercluster|Laniakea SCl]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | image9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = Observable Universe with Measurements 01.png</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | width9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = 90</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | caption9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = [[\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103c\u101d\u1020\u102c|\u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1000\u103c\u101d\u1020\u102c]</ins>]</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer_background = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer_align\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = center</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"> | footer\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 = </ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>* [<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">*[[\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1031 \u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">==\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{reflist |30em |group=\"n\" |refs=</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=radiomatric>\u101b\u1031\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (Radiometric dating) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c [[\u1013\u102c\u1010\u102f\u1017\u1031\u1012 \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f [[\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102f\u1015\u103a]]\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u00a0 [[\u101b\u1031\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f]]\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1000\u103a (half life) \u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102e \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1017\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=Aoki>The ultimate source of these figures, uses the term \"seconds of UT1\" instead of \"seconds of mean solar time\".\u2014{{cite journal |last1=Aoki |first1=S. |title=The new definition of universal time |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomy-and-astrophysics_1982-01_105_2/page/359 |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |year=1982 |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=359\u201361 |bibcode=1982A&A...105..359A |last2=Kinoshita |first2=H. |last3=Guinot |first3=B. |last4=Kaplan |first4=G. H. |last5=McCarthy |first5=D. D. |last6=Seidelmann |first6=P. K.}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=apsis>aphelion = ''a'' \u00d7 (1 + ''e''); perihelion = ''a'' \u00d7 (1&nbsp;\u2013 ''e''), where ''a'' is the semi-major axis and ''e'' is the eccentricity. The difference between Earth's perihelion and aphelion is 5 million kilometers.\u2014{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/probingnewsolars0000wilk/page/144 144]|title=Probing the New Solar System|url=https://archive.org/details/probingnewsolars0000wilk|last1=Wilkinson|first1=John|year= 2009|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|isbn=978-0-643-09949-4}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=epoch>All astronomical quantities vary, both [[:en:Secular phenomena|secularly]] and [[\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038|periodically]]. The quantities given are the values at the instant J2000.0 of the secular variation, ignoring all periodic variations.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=hill_radius>For Earth, the Hill radius is <math>R_H = a\\left ( \\frac{m}{3M} \\right )^{\\frac{1}{3}}</math>, where ''m'' is the mass of Earth, ''a'' is an astronomical unit, and ''M'' is the mass of the Sun. So the radius in AU is about <math>\\left ( \\frac{1}{3 \\cdot 332,946} \\right )^{\\frac{1}{3}} = 0.01</math>.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=surfacecover>Due to natural fluctuations, ambiguities surrounding ice shelves, and mapping conventions for vertical datums, exact values for land and ocean coverage are not meaningful. Based on data from the Vector Map and [http://www.landcover.org/ Global Landcover] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326085837/http://www.landcover.org/ |date=26 March 2015 }} datasets, extreme values for coverage of lakes and streams are 0.6% and 1.0% of Earth's surface. The ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland are counted as land, even though much of the rock that supports them lies below sea level.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=space_debris>As of 4 January 2018, the United States Strategic Command tracked a total of 18,835 artificial objects, mostly debris. See: {{cite journal |url=https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/quarterly-news/pdfs/odqnv22i1.pdf |title=Satellite Box Score |journal=Orbital Debris Quarterly News |editor1-first=Phillip |editor1-last=Anz-Meador |editor2-first=Debi |editor2-last=Shoots |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=12 |date=February 2018 |access-date=18 April 2018 }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/quarterly-news/pdfs/odqnv22i1.pdf |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=2 April 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402034308/https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/quarterly-news/pdfs/odqnv22i1.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">== \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038 ==</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{reflist|3|refs=</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=amnat163_2_192>{{cite journal |last1=Hillebrand |first1=Helmut |title=On the Generality of the Latitudinal Gradient |journal=American Naturalist |year=2004 |volume=163 |issue=2 |pages=192\u2013211 |doi=10.1086/381004 |pmid=14970922 |s2cid=9886026 |url=http://oceanrep.geomar.de/4048/1/Hillebrand_2004_Amer_nat.pdf }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://oceanrep.geomar.de/4048/1/Hillebrand_2004_Amer_nat.pdf |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=22 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922001037/http://oceanrep.geomar.de/4048/1/Hillebrand_2004_Amer_nat.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=angular>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=David R. |date=10 February 2006 |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html |title=Planetary Fact Sheets |publisher=NASA |accessdate=28 September 2008 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052405/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html }}\u2014See the apparent diameters on the Sun and Moon pages.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"Apollo13History\">{{cite web |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_13a_Summary.htm |title=Apollo 13 The Seventh Mission: The Third Lunar Landing Attempt 11 April\u201317 April 1970 |publisher=NASA |access-date=7 November 2015 |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=2 March 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65r4SXJau?url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_13a_Summary.htm }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=asp2002>{{cite conference |last1=Guinan |first1=E. F. |last2=Ribas |first2=I. |editor=Benjamin Montesinos, Alvaro Gimenez and Edward F. Guinan |title=Our Changing Sun: The Role of Solar Nuclear Evolution and Magnetic Activity on Earth's Atmosphere and Climate |work=ASP Conference Proceedings: The Evolving Sun and its Influence on Planetary Environments |year=2002 |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-1-58381-109-2 |publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific |bibcode=2002ASPC..269...85G}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"atmosphere\">{{cite web |author=Staff |date=8 October 2003 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/9-12/features/912_liftoff_atm.html |title=Earth's Atmosphere |publisher=NASA |access-date=21 March 2007 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=25 February 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EhgRBXL0?url=http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/9-12/features/912_liftoff_atm.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=Allen296>{{cite book |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |last1=Allen |first1=Clabon Walter |last2=Cox |first2=Arthur N. |publisher=Springer |date=2000 |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA296 |page=296 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=geerts_linacre97>{{cite web |last1=Geerts |first1=B. |last2=Linacre |first2=E. |url=http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap01/tropo.html |title=The height of the tropopause |date=November 1997 |work=Resources in Atmospheric Sciences |publisher=University of Wyoming |access-date=10 August 2006 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=27 April 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090700/http://www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap01/tropo.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=Allen294>{{cite book |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |last1=Allen |first1=Clabon Walter |last2=Cox |first2=Arthur N. |publisher=Springer |date=2000 |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA294 |page=294 |accessdate=2011-03-13}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=biodiv>{{cite web |author=Staff |url=http://www.biodiv.org/programmes/default.shtml |title=Themes & Issues |publisher=Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity |access-date=29 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407011249/http://www.biodiv.org/programmes/default.shtml |archive-date=7 April 2007 |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=7 April 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407011249/http://www.biodiv.org/programmes/default.shtml }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=bowring_housch1995>{{cite journal |last1=Bowring |first1=S. |last2=Housh |first2=T. |title=The Earth's early evolution |year=1995 |doi=10.1126/science.7667634 |journal=Science |volume=269 |pmid=7667634 |issue=5230 |bibcode=1995Sci...269.1535B |pages=1535\u201340}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=brown_mussett1981>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Geoff C. |last2=Mussett |first2=Alan E. |title=The Inaccessible Earth |edition=2nd |date=1981 |page=166 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=0-04-550028-2}} Note: After Ronov and Yaroshevsky (1969).</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"britt2000\">{{cite web |first1=Robert |last1=Britt |url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/death_of_earth_000224.html |title=Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got? |date=25 February 2000 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605231345/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/death_of_earth_000224.html |archivedate=5 June 2009}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"berger2002\">{{cite web |last1=Berger |first1=Wolfgang H. |author-link1=Wolfgang H. Berger |year=2002 |url=http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange1/cc1syllabus.shtml |title=The Earth's Climate System |publisher=University of California, San Diego |access-date=24 March 2007 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=10 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6F180Errm?url=http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/climatechange1/cc1syllabus.shtml }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=canup_asphaug2001b>{{cite journal |last1=Canup |first1=R. |author-link1=Robin Canup|last2=Asphaug |first2=E. I. |author-link2=Erik Ian Asphaug|s2cid=4413525 |title=Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation |journal=Nature |volume=412 |pages=708\u201312 |year=2001 |doi=10.1038/35089010 |pmid=11507633 |issue=6848 |bibcode=2001Natur.412..708C}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=carrington>{{cite news |first1=Damian |last1=Carrington |title=Date set for desert Earth |publisher=BBC News |date=21 February 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm |accessdate=31 March 2007 |archivedate=10 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120710142744/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=cazenave_ahrens1995>{{cite book |first1=Anny |last1=Cazenave |authorlink=Anny Cazenave |editor=Ahrens, Thomas J |date=1995 |title=Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants |publisher=American Geophysical Union |location=Washington, DC |isbn=0-87590-851-9|chapter-url=http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016024803/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-16 |accessdate=2008-08-03|chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"Cox2000\">{{cite book |editor=Arthur N. Cox |title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities |url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA244 |edition=4th |date=2000 |publisher=AIP Press |location=New York |isbn=0-387-98746-0 |page=244 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=cordoba2004>{{cite web |first1=S. Sanz Fern\u00e1ndez |last1=de C\u00f3rdoba |date=21 June 2004 |url=http://www.fai.org/astronautics/100km.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115223732/http://www.fai.org/astronautics/100km.asp |archive-date=15 January 2010 |title=Presentation of the Karman separation line, used as the boundary separating Aeronautics and Astronautics |publisher=F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale |access-date=21 April 2007 |url-status=dead |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=9 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709114431/http://www.fai.org/astronautics/100km.asp }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=dole1970>{{cite book |first1=Stephen H. |last1=Dole |date=1970 |title=Habitable Planets for Man |edition=2nd |publisher=American Elsevier Publishing Co |url=https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R414/ |access-date=11 March 2007 |isbn=978-0-444-00092-7 |archive-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103083736/http://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R414/ |url-status=live }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=hydrologic_cycle>{{cite web |author=Various |date=21 July 1997 |url=http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hyd/home.rxml |title=The Hydrologic Cycle |publisher=University of Illinois |access-date=24 March 2007 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=21 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FHAZ1iIh?url=http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hyd/home.rxml }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"Harrison 2002\">{{cite book |first1=Roy M. |last1=Harrison |author-link1=Roy M. Harrison |last2=Hester |first2=Ronald E. |date=2002 |title=Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |isbn=978-0-85404-265-4}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=hessd4_439>{{cite journal |last1=Peel |first1=M. C. |last2=Finlayson |first2=B. L. |last3=McMahon |first3=T. A. |title=Updated world map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification |journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions |year=2007 |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=439\u201373 |doi=10.5194/hessd-4-439-2007 |bibcode=2007HESSD...4..439P |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298818/file/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf |doi-access=free }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298818/file/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=31 July 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731170150/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298818/file/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=hess5_4_569>{{cite journal |last1=Bounama |first1=Christine |year=2001 |last2=Franck |first2=S. |last3=Von Bloh |first3=W. |title=The fate of Earth's ocean |journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=569\u201375 |publisher=Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research |location=Germany |url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf |accessdate=3 July 2009 |doi=10.5194/hess-5-569-2001 |bibcode=2001HESS....5..569B }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf |accessdate=28 November 2021 |archivedate=27 June 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627003933/https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=IERS>{{cite web |author=Staff |date=2007-08-07 |url=http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/models/constants.html |title=Useful Constants |publisher=International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service |accessdate=2008-09-23 |archivedate=3 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bto7IZMb?url=http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/models/constants.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"earth_fact_sheet\">{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=David R. |date=2004-09-01 |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html |title=Earth Fact Sheet |publisher=NASA |accessdate=2010-08-09 |archivedate=25 December 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225024603/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=iers>{{cite conference |author=IERS Working Groups |editor=McCarthy, Dennis D.; Petit, G\u00e9rard |title=General Definitions and Numerical Standards |date=2003 |work=IERS Technical Note No. 32 |publisher=U.S. Naval Observatory and Bureau International des Poids et Mesures |url=http://www.iers.org/MainDisp.csl?pid=46-25776 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nDzc2unH?url=http://www.iers.org/MainDisp.csl?pid=46-25776 |archivedate=1 February 2010 |accessdate=2008-08-03 |url-status=live }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=jessey>{{cite web |last1=Jessey |first1=David |url=http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Weathering.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703170212/http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Weathering.html |archive-date=3 July 2007 |title=Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks |website=California State Polytechnic University, Pomona |access-date=20 March 2007 |url-status=dead |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=3 July 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703170212/http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Weathering.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=kinver20091210>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8406839.stm |title=Global average temperature may hit record level in 2010 |last1=Kinver |first1=Mark |date=December 10, 2009 |work=BBC Online |accessdate=2010-04-22 |archivedate=5 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805084302/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8406839.stm }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=hbcp2000>{{cite book |author=Various |editor=David R. Lide |date=2000 |title=Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |url=https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche0000unse_u9i8 |edition=81st |publisher=CRC |isbn=0-8493-0481-4}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=kuhn2006>{{cite book |first1=Betsy |last1=Kuhn |date=2006 |title=The race for space: the United States and the Soviet Union compete for the new frontier |page=34 |publisher=Twenty-First Century Books |isbn=978-0-8225-5984-9}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=milbert_smith96>{{cite web |last1=Milbert |first1=D. G. |last2=Smith |first2=D. A |url=http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html |title=Converting GPS Height into NAVD88 Elevation with the GEOID96 Geoid Height Model |publisher=National Geodetic Survey, NOAA |access-date=7 March 2007 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=4 June 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604082642/http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=michon2006>{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Michon |date=24 April 2006 |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/HeatBucket/ |title=Earth's Big heat Bucket |publisher=NASA Earth Observatory |access-date=14 March 2007 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=16 September 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916014057/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/HeatBucket/ }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"moran2005\">{{cite web |last1=Moran |first1=Joseph M. |year=2005 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/weather_worldbook.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213184908/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/weather_worldbook.html |archive-date=13 December 2010 |title=Weather |work=World Book Online Reference Center |publisher=NASA/World Book, Inc |access-date=17 March 2007 |url-status=dead |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=13 December 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213184908/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/weather_worldbook.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=nasa20051201>{{cite web |author=Astrophysicist team |date=1 December 2005 |url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/030827a.html |title=Earth's location in the Milky Way |publisher=NASA |access-date=11 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701122913/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/030827a.html |archive-date=1 July 2008 |url-status=dead |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=1 July 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701122913/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/030827a.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=nature412_708>{{cite journal |last1=Canup |first1=R. |last2=Asphaug |first2=E. |title=Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation |journal=Nature |volume=412 |pages=708\u201312 |year=2001 |doi=10.1038/35089010 |pmid=11507633 |issue=6848 |bibcode=2001Natur.412..708C}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=natsci_oxy4>{{cite web |last1=Morris |first1=Ron M |url=http://seis.natsci.csulb.edu/rmorris/oxy/oxy4.html |title=Oceanic Processes |publisher=NASA Astrobiology Magazine |access-date=14 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415082741/http://seis.natsci.csulb.edu/rmorris/oxy/oxy4.html |archive-date=15 April 2009 |accessdate=22 November 2021 |archivedate=15 April 2009 |archiveurl=</ins>https<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">://web.archive.org/web/20090415082741/http://seis.natsci.csulb.edu/rmorris/oxy/oxy4.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=nasa_rg_iss2007>{{cite web |date=16 January 2007 |url=http</ins>://www.<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/ISS_Reference_Guide.html |title=Reference Guide to the International Space Station |work=NASA |access-date=23 December 2008 |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=19 January 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive</ins>.org/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">web/20090119175052/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/ISS_Reference_Guide.html }}<</ins>/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"NIST2008\">{{Cite book |url=http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf |title=The international system of units (SI) |publisher=United States Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology </ins>Special <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">Publication 330 |edition=2008 |page=52 |access-date=2 March 2016 |archive-date=3 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603215953/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=cia>{{cite web |author=Staff |date=2008-07-24 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |title=World |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=2008-08-05 |archivedate=5 January 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"ngdc2006\">{{cite web |last1=Sandwell |first1=D. T. |last2=Smith |first2=Walter H. F. |author-link2=Walter H. F. Smith |date=7 July 2006 |url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML |title=Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data |publisher=NOAA/NGDC |access-date=21 April 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715142212/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML |archive-date=15 July 2014 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=26 February 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226201911/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"OWID_urbanization_2019\">{{Cite journal |last1=Ritchie |first1=H. |last2=Roser |first2=M. |author-link2=Max Roser |date=2019 |title=What share of people will live in urban areas in the future? |url=https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization#what-share-of-people-will-live-in-urban-areas-in-the-future |access-date=26 October 2020 |journal=Our World in Data }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization |accessdate=24 November 2021 |archivedate=29 October 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029185610/https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=pnas1_24_9576>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=King-Fai |last2=Pahlevan |first2=Kaveh |last3=Kirschvink |first3=Joseph L. |last4=Yung |first4=Yuk L. |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=106 |issue=24 |pages=9576\u201379 |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf |accessdate=19 July 2009 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0809436106 |pmid=19487662 |pmc=2701016 |bibcode=2009PNAS..106.9576L }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf |accessdate=24 June 2018 |archivedate=4 July 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704102832/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=pnas71_12_6973>{{cite journal |last1=Morgan |first1=J. 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I. |last3=Kraemer |first3=K. E. |title=Our Sun. III. Present and Future |journal=Astrophysical Journal |year=1993 |volume=418 |pages=457\u201368 |doi=10.1086/173407 |bibcode=1993ApJ...418..457S}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"sun_future_schroder\">{{cite journal |first1=K.-P. |last1=Schr\u00f6der |last2=Connon Smith |first2=Robert |year=2008 |title=Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |arxiv=0801.4031 |volume=386 |issue=1 |pages=155\u201363 |bibcode=2008MNRAS.386..155S}}<br />See also {{cite news |first=Jason |last=Palmer 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class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=ucs>{{cite web |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database |title=UCS Satellite Database |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=31 December 2020 |access-date=28 March 2021 |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=25 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125031401/https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=usno>{{cite web |title=Selected Astronomical Constants, 2011 |work=The Astronomical Almanac |url=http://asa.usno.navy.mil/SecK/2011/Astronomical_Constants_2011.txt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826043456/http://asa.usno.navy.mil/SecK/2011/Astronomical_Constants_2011.txt |archivedate=2013-08-26 |accessdate=2011-02-25}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=USNO_TSD>{{cite web |title=Leap seconds |publisher=Time Service Department, USNO |url=http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/leapsec.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312003149/http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/leapsec.html |accessdate=23 September 2008 |archivedate=12 March 2015}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=VSOP87>{{cite journal |title=Numerical expressions for precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and planets |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=282 |issue=2 |pages=663&ndash;683 |date=February 1994 |last1=Simon |first1=J.L. |last2=Bretagnon |first2=P. |last3=Chapront |first3=J. |last4=Chapront-Touz\u00e9 |first4=M. |last5=Francou |first5=G. |last6=Laskar |first6=J. |bibcode=1994A&A...282..663S}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=vazquez_etal2006>{{cite journal |last1=V\u00e1zquez |first1=M. |first2=P. Monta\u00f1\u00e9s |last2=Rodr\u00edguez |last3=Palle |first3=E. |year=2006 |url=http://www.iac.es/folleto/research/preprints/files/PP06024.pdf |title=The Earth as an Object of Astrophysical Interest in the Search for Extrasolar Planets |journal=Lecture Notes and Essays in Astrophysics |volume=2 |page=49 |access-date=21 March 2007 |bibcode=2006LNEA....2...49V |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/617ElSxyd?url=http://www.iac.es/folleto/research/preprints/files/PP06024.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2011 |url-status=dead }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.iac.es/folleto/research/preprints/files/PP06024.pdf |accessdate=23 November 2021 |archivedate=17 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817220342/http://www.iac.es/folleto/research/preprints/files/PP06024.pdf }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"watersource\">{{cite journal |display-authors=1 |last1=Morbidelli |first1=A. |author-link1=Alessandro Morbidelli (astronomer)|last2=Chambers |first2=J. |last3=Lunine |first3=J. I. |last4=Petit |first4=J. M. |last5=Robert |first5=F. |last6=Valsecchi |first6=G. B. |last7=Cyr |first7=K. E. |title=Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth |url=https</ins>:/<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">/archive.org/details/sim_meteoritics-planetary-science_2000-11_35_6/page/1309 |journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science |year=2000 |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=1309\u201320 |bibcode=2000M&PS...35.1309M |doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x|doi-access=free }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=ward_brownlee2002>{{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Peter D. |last2=Brownlee |first2=Donald |date=2002 |title=The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World |url=https</ins>:<ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">//archive.org/details/isbn_9780805067811 |publisher=Times Books, Henry Holt and Company |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-6781-7}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"Williams1994\">{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=James G. |title=Contributions </ins>to <ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">the Earth's obliquity rate, precession, and nutation |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=108 |date=1994 |page=711 |issn=00046256 |doi=10.1086/117108 |bibcode=1994AJ....108..711W}}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"Pidwirny 2006_8\">{{cite journal |last1=Pidwirny |first1=Michael |date=2006-02-02 |title=Surface area of our planet covered by oceans and continents.(Table 8o-1) |publisher=University of British Columbia, Okanagan |url=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html |accessdate=2007-11-26 }} {{Cite web |title=\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 |url=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html |accessdate=2 March 2016 |archivedate=9 December 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209125035/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8o.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\"><ref name=\"WGS-84-2\">{{cite web |first1=Sigurd |last1=Humerfelt |date=October 26, 2010 |title=How WGS 84 defines Earth |url=http://home.online.no/~sigurdhu/WGS84_Eng.html |accessdate=2011-04-29 |archivedate=24 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424104419/http://home.online.no/~sigurdhu/WGS84_Eng.html }}</ref></ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">{{Footer_SolarSystem}}</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div>\u00a0</div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d:\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d:\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d:\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u101e\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u1036]]</ins></div></td></tr>\n<tr><td colspan=\"2\" class=\"diff-side-deleted\"></td><td class=\"diff-marker\" data-marker=\"+\"></td><td class=\"diff-addedline diff-side-added\"><div><ins class=\"diffchange diffchange-inline\">[[\u1000\u100f\u1039\u100d:\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038]</ins>]</div></td></tr>\n"
}
}